THE average female company executive earns more than £400,000 less than a male counterpart over her career, a new study has revealed.
The average gender pay gap for UK executives is more than £10,000 a year, while women receive less than half what men are given in bonus payments, said the Chartered Management Institute (CMI).
The research also showed that 4.3% of female executives were made redundant in the past year, 1.1 percentage points more than male bosses.
Women now make up 57% of company executives, but only 40% are departmental heads and fewer than one in four are chief executives.
The CMI estimated that a woman taking up an executive job at the age of 25 and working until 60 would earn almost £1.1 million, compared with more than £1.5 million for men.
A survey of more than 38,000 executives revealed a "substantial" gender pay gap at the higher end of the executive career ladder.
CMI chief executive Ann Francke said: "A lot of businesses have been focused on getting more women on boards but we've still got a lot to do on equal pay and equal representation in top executive roles. Women make up almost three out of four at the bottom of the ladder but only one out of four at the top.
"This lack of a strong talent pipeline has to change, and fast. Allowing these types of gender inequalities to continue is precisely the kind of bad management that we need to stamp out.
"Companies are missing out on the full range of management potential at a time when we need to be doing everything we can to boost economic growth."
© Press Association 2012
Comments: Our rules
We want our comments to be a lively and valuable part of our community - a place where readers can debate and engage with the most important local issues. The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a right, however, and that privilege may be withdrawn if it is abused or misused.
Please report any comments that break our rules.
Read the rules here